IB English B Paper 1 news report example structure headline

IB English B Paper 1 News Report: Structure, Example and Checklist

Learn when a news report fits the communication job, how to structure it and what common mistakes make the form feel generic.

Updated
November 11, 2026
Reading time
7 min read

Quick answer

Choose a news report only when it is one of the options in your task and it serves the stated audience and purpose. The goal is not to reproduce a memorized template. Make the relationship between reader, purpose, content and form visible throughout the response.

When a news report makes sense

General readers who want the facts of a recent event quickly.

Inform accurately about what happened, to whom, where, when and why, without the writer's opinion.

Start by writing a one-line communication brief: who is reading or listening, what they need from you and what should happen after they receive the text. If another allowed form would make that job clearer, choose the other form.

A practical structure, not a memorized template

A factual headline, a first paragraph with the key facts, further paragraphs in order of importance, attributed statements from people involved, and neutral language throughout.

Conventions should make the communication easier to understand. They are not decoration. If a heading, greeting, direct address or sign-off does not help the reader understand the relationship and purpose, do not add it simply because an online template told you to.

  • Audience is obvious
  • Purpose appears early
  • Required content is covered
  • The form remains consistent
  • The ending completes the communication job

IB English B in Nektar

Practise IB English B in the Nektar app.

Choose SL or HL, work through reading, listening and vocabulary lessons, and get feedback on Paper 1 writing and individual oral responses. Keep official IB material for your checkpoints.

Original opening example

For an original school event practice task, one possible opening is: “Students at Riverside School raised enough money on Saturday to repair forty donated bicycles for families in the district, organisers said.”

Do not memorize that sentence. Instead, explain why it suits this audience and purpose, then rewrite the opening for a different context. If changing the recipient barely changes your language, you may be writing a generic essay rather than controlling register and form.

Original Paper 1-style practice prompt

Your school held a community repair day at the weekend. Write a news report for the local newspaper about the event.

This is an original Nektar practice prompt, not an official IB examination question. Plan the audience, purpose and required details before drafting. After writing, cover the prompt and ask another reader to infer who the text is for and what response you wanted.

Return to the main Paper 1 guide to compare this form with other choices.

Common mistakes to catch in revision

A useful revision asks whether the form improves communication, not whether it contains a checklist of surface features. The most important problems usually come from a mismatch between the task and the writing.

  • Adding personal opinion or praise in the writer's own voice
  • Telling the event in time order and hiding the main fact
  • Inventing quotations that do not sound like a real speaker

Frequently asked questions

Can I always choose a news report in English B Paper 1?

No. Choose only from the text types offered in the actual task and select the one that best serves its audience and purpose.

Should I memorize a fixed news report template?

No. Learn useful conventions, but adapt structure and register to the specific communication job.

Is the practice prompt on this page an official IB question?

No. It is an original Nektar prompt. Use official specimen material and your teacher for exam-specific practice and marking.

This independent guide cites official IB sources. Nektar is not affiliated with or endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization. Check your examination session with your school. IB English B content in the app is original Nektar practice material, not official IB papers.

IB English B in Nektar

Practise IB English B in the Nektar app.

Choose SL or HL, work through reading, listening and vocabulary lessons, and get feedback on Paper 1 writing and individual oral responses. Keep official IB material for your checkpoints.