IB English B Paper 1 article example structure and conventions

IB English B Paper 1 Article: Structure, Example and Checklist

Learn when a article fits the communication job, how to structure it and what common mistakes make the form feel generic.

Updated
September 29, 2026
Reading time
7 min read

Quick answer

Choose a article only when it is one of the options in your task and it serves the stated audience and purpose. The goal is not to reproduce a memorized template. Make the relationship between reader, purpose, content and form visible throughout the response.

When a article makes sense

Readers of a magazine, school publication or other stated publication.

Inform, explain or evaluate a topic with a clear angle and an organized progression of ideas.

Start by writing a one-line communication brief: who is reading or listening, what they need from you and what should happen after they receive the text. If another allowed form would make that job clearer, choose the other form.

A practical structure, not a memorized template

An informative title, purposeful introduction, developed sections or paragraphs, concrete examples and a conclusion that answers the article's central question.

Conventions should make the communication easier to understand. They are not decoration. If a heading, greeting, direct address or sign-off does not help the reader understand the relationship and purpose, do not add it simply because an online template told you to.

  • Audience is obvious
  • Purpose appears early
  • Required content is covered
  • The form remains consistent
  • The ending completes the communication job

English practice in Nektar

Build your English while English B is in preview.

IB English B sets and assessments are not available yet. Use Nektar’s existing General English tools for reading and vocabulary practice, and use official IB material for exam tasks.

Original opening example

For an original food-waste practice task, one possible opening is: “One week of weighing our cafeteria bins revealed a problem students rarely notice: most waste came from food that had never been touched.”

Do not memorize that sentence. Instead, explain why it suits this audience and purpose, then rewrite the opening for a different context. If changing the recipient barely changes your language, you may be writing a generic essay rather than controlling register and form.

Original Paper 1-style practice prompt

Write an article for your school magazine explaining why food waste happens and evaluating two ways students could reduce it.

This is an original Nektar practice prompt, not an official IB examination question. Plan the audience, purpose and required details before drafting. After writing, cover the prompt and ask another reader to infer who the text is for and what response you wanted.

Return to the main Paper 1 guide to compare this form with other choices.

Common mistakes to catch in revision

A useful revision asks whether the form improves communication, not whether it contains a checklist of surface features. The most important problems usually come from a mismatch between the task and the writing.

  • Listing facts without a clear angle
  • Writing as though the audience already knows the background
  • Ending without answering the question raised in the introduction

Frequently asked questions

Can I always choose a article in English B Paper 1?

No. Choose only from the text types offered in the actual task and select the one that best serves its audience and purpose.

Should I memorize a fixed article template?

No. Learn useful conventions, but adapt structure and register to the specific communication job.

Is the practice prompt on this page an official IB question?

No. It is an original Nektar prompt. Use official specimen material and your teacher for exam-specific practice and marking.

This independent guide cites official IB sources. Nektar is not affiliated with or endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization. Check your examination session with your school; IB-specific app sets are not available yet.

English practice in Nektar

Build your English while English B is in preview.

IB English B sets and assessments are not available yet. Use Nektar’s existing General English tools for reading and vocabulary practice, and use official IB material for exam tasks.